How to Conduct a Task Analysis

Tasks analysis examines and records the ways people perform jobs. The collected data provides job related insights. For each task, a certain process occurs to reach a goal or result. Conducting task analysis focuses on observable steps and recording these with tools or equipment needed, movement, use of hands, environment and any task specific information. Conducting the analysis typically works from top to bottom, with tasks, subtasks and steps.

Instructions

Describe the Task

1

Record general information for the specific task. Include identifiable entries like date, task record number, job location, your name and worker's name when applicable.

2

Enter the reason for conducting the task analysis. Perhaps for a standardized written manual detailing each step needed to perform and complete a job or for streamlining steps.

3

Log all job related information needed to perform the task. Time spend doing the job, tools and machinery, office operations and specifics related to your particular task.

Break Down the Task

4

Observe the process to achieve a goal or complete a task. The big picture involves all factors.

5

Understand the subtasks that include the components. A task might have several different operations to complete the job.

6

List the steps for each subtask or task if no subtasks exist. Think of cause and effect. A step begins, ends and a new step starts. Each step has its own entry and process for completion. For example, push the computer's start button with finger, is one step of the task how to operate a computer.

7

Add observations and variables that arise, like a phone call during the task performance or stock running out for the task.

---

Tasks analysis examines and records the ways people perform jobs. The collected data provides job related insights. For each task, a certain process occurs to reach a goal or result. Conducting task analysis focuses on observable steps and recording these with tools or equipment needed, movement, use of hands, environment and any task specific information.

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. Conducting the analysis typically works from top to bottom, with tasks, subtasks and steps.

Instructions

Describe the Task

1

Record general information for the specific task. Include identifiable entries like date, task record number, job location, your name and worker's name when applicable.

2

Enter the reason for conducting the task analysis. Perhaps for a standardized written manual detailing each step needed to perform and complete a job or for streamlining steps.

3

Log all job related information needed to perform the task. Time spend doing the job, tools and machinery, office operations and specifics related to your particular task.

Break Down the Task

4

Observe the process to achieve a goal or complete a task. The big picture involves all factors.

5

Understand the subtasks that include the components. A task might have several different operations to complete the job.

6

List the steps for each subtask or task if no subtasks exist. Think of cause and effect. A step begins, ends and a new step starts. Each step has its own entry and process for completion. For example, push the computer's start button with finger, is one step of the task how to operate a computer.

7

Add observations and variables that arise, like a phone call during the task performance or stock running out for the task.

How to Change Your Diet to Cope With Vertigo

For many sufferers of vertigo, a simple change of diet can eliminate some symptoms. Aside from inner ear problems and injuries, some common causes of vertigo include nutritional deficiencies, high cholesterol, hypertension and blood sugar fluctuations. Follow these simple steps to change your diet for vertigo.

Instructions

1

Reduce high sugar foods from your diet that contribute to the fluctuations in blood sugar levels associated with vertigo. Eat more complex carbohydrates like wholegrain bread, brown rice, legumes and vegetables to maintain blood sugar balance.

2

Eat a low-sodium diet. Sodium aggravates high blood pressure. Talk to your doctor about the appropriate amount of salt intake for your diet if you have hypertension.

3

Drink plenty of water throughout the day and stay away from caffeinated beverages. Caffeine is a stimulant and a diuretic which contributes to high fluid loss and dehydration.

4

Limit the amount of high-cholesterol and fatty foods you eat such as red meat, fried food and fatty dairy products to control cholesterol levels in the body.

5

Improve circulation by eating plenty of fruits and vegetables. Garlic, chilies and ginger are thought to improve the circulatory disorders associated with vertigo.

---

For many sufferers of vertigo, a simple change of diet can eliminate some symptoms. Aside from inner ear problems and injuries, some common causes of vertigo include nutritional deficiencies, high cholesterol, hypertension and blood sugar fluctuations. Follow these simple steps to change your diet for vertigo.

Instructions

1

Reduce high sugar foods from your diet that contribute to the fluctuations in blood sugar levels associated with vertigo. Eat more complex carbohydrates like wholegrain bread, brown rice, legumes and vegetables to maintain blood sugar balance.

2

Eat a low-sodium diet. Sodium aggravates high blood pressure. Talk to your doctor about the appropriate amount of salt intake for your diet if you have hypertension.

3

Drink plenty of water throughout the day and stay away from caffeinated beverages. Caffeine is a stimulant and a diuretic which contributes to high fluid loss and dehydration.

4

Limit the amount of high-cholesterol and fatty foods you eat such as red meat, fried food and fatty dairy products to control cholesterol levels in the body.

5

Improve circulation by eating plenty of fruits and vegetables.

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. Garlic, chilies and ginger are thought to improve the circulatory disorders associated with vertigo.

How to Sing Gospel

The power and beauty in voices of famous gospel singers like Mahalia Jackson and Edwins Hawkins Singers inspires many people in their faith. If you sing in your church choir or do other types of secular singing and want to branch out into gospel singing, be prepared for lots of hard work.

Instructions

1

Do exercises to improve your breath control. Next to opera, gospel ranks as the most demanding vocal style to sing due to the dramatic and emotional phrases and powerful delivery needed to project the material. You'll want to learn about breathing from the diaphragm and filling up the stomach like a balloon with air to sing on the breath.

2

Find a gospel choir or group. Audition for several before you find the right fit. You need to consider the music choices and personality of the choir director and members, as well as the worship style of the church itself.

3

Listen to and learn classic and contemporary gospel songs. In the rapidly changing world of gospel you may sing "Bridge Over Troubled Water" and "O Happy Day" during one service, along with a contemporary gospel tune. The belting gospel style of old is interspersed with a new R and B style and even hip-hop gospel artists.

4

Warm up properly before practice with the choir and do warm up exercises again with the choir. Find your best fit in the group. Not everyone can be a Yolanda Adams or Kirk Franklin and shine as a soloist. Some voices work better in the background.

5

Imbue your singing with joy. After all, gospel music always involves a tribute to the Lord.

---

The power and beauty in voices of famous gospel singers like Mahalia Jackson and Edwins Hawkins Singers inspires many people in their faith. If you sing in your church choir or do other types of secular singing and want to branch out into gospel singing, be prepared for lots of hard work.

Instructions

1

Do exercises to improve your breath control. Next to opera, gospel ranks as the most demanding vocal style to sing due to the dramatic and emotional phrases and powerful delivery needed to project the material. You'll want to learn about breathing from the diaphragm and filling up the stomach like a balloon with air to sing on the breath.

2

Find a gospel choir or group. Audition for several before you find the right fit. You need to consider the music choices and personality of the choir director and members, as well as the worship style of the church itself.

3

Listen to and learn classic and contemporary gospel songs. In the rapidly changing world of gospel you may sing "Bridge Over Troubled Water" and "O Happy Day" during one service, along with a contemporary gospel tune. The belting gospel style of old is interspersed with a new R and B style and even hip-hop gospel artists.

4

Warm up properly before practice with the choir and do warm up exercises again with the choir. Find your best fit in the group.

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. Not everyone can be a Yolanda Adams or Kirk Franklin and shine as a soloist. Some voices work better in the background.
5

Imbue your singing with joy. After all, gospel music always involves a tribute to the Lord.

How to Perform a Chandelle

A Chandelle is a steep climbing turn in an aircraft. It is designed to not only gain altitude but also alter direction. The change of direction can vary from 90 to 180 degrees. A pilot does not have to tolerate a significant amount of g forces to complete the maneuver. It is a maneuver also designed to conserve energy. Read on to learn more.

Instructions

1

As per FAA regulations, make sure you have at least 1,500 feet of altitude.

2

Check for traffic above and behind you. Flaps and landing gear should be up.

3

Adjust speed such that it does not exceed manufacturer's maximum--remembering that max speed changes with weight.

4

Pick a reference line that is parallel to the wind. Upon crossing that line, begin the Chandelle. Bank into the wind to initiate the turn. Try to attain a 30 degree bank but do not exceed 30 degrees.

5

Begin the climbing maneuver by applying back elevator pressure. If you are flying a plane with a fixed pitch propeller, apply full power. With a constant speed propeller, set for take off or climb RPM and increase MP to takeoff or climb.

6

When parallel to your reference line--heading in the opposite direction--begin rolling out of your bank. Roll out at a constant rate. Maintain a constant pitch, using your small back elevator as needed.

7

Raise your right wing, drop your right aileron--as yaw increases apply left rudder as needed. Level your wings, Drop your nose. Adjust speed as needed to return to cruise speed. (This is for a right Chandelle).

---

A Chandelle is a steep climbing turn in an aircraft. It is designed to not only gain altitude but also alter direction. The change of direction can vary from 90 to 180 degrees. A pilot does not have to tolerate a significant amount of g forces to complete the maneuver. It is a maneuver also designed to conserve energy. Read on to learn more.

Instructions

1

As per FAA regulations, make sure you have at least 1,500 feet of altitude.

2

Check for traffic above and behind you.

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. Flaps and landing gear should be up.
3

Adjust speed such that it does not exceed manufacturer's maximum--remembering that max speed changes with weight.

4

Pick a reference line that is parallel to the wind. Upon crossing that line, begin the Chandelle. Bank into the wind to initiate the turn. Try to attain a 30 degree bank but do not exceed 30 degrees.

5

Begin the climbing maneuver by applying back elevator pressure. If you are flying a plane with a fixed pitch propeller, apply full power. With a constant speed propeller, set for take off or climb RPM and increase MP to takeoff or climb.

6

When parallel to your reference line--heading in the opposite direction--begin rolling out of your bank. Roll out at a constant rate. Maintain a constant pitch, using your small back elevator as needed.

7

Raise your right wing, drop your right aileron--as yaw increases apply left rudder as needed. Level your wings, Drop your nose. Adjust speed as needed to return to cruise speed. (This is for a right Chandelle).

How to Prepare for the GMAT Analytical Writing Section

The analytical writing assessment (AWA) section of the GMAT (Graduate Management Assessment Test) measures your aptitude for critical thinking and communication through two 30-minute writing tasks--analysis of an issue and analysis of an argument. For any potential MBA student, it's important to score well. Follow these steps to prepare for the GMAT analytical writing section.

Instructions

1

Visit MBA.com and download a list of the current topics being used during the GMAT exam. They are divided into topics for each section and available in PDF format.

2

Study the issues list carefully and choose a few topics for practice. Brainstorm ideas and make a list of experiences or observations that relate to the topics. The analysis of an issue portion of the test requires specific examples.

3

Familiarize yourself with the argument topics and research ones you are not comfortable discussing. The argument portion of the test requires you to evaluate and critique a specific argument and use supporting facts.

4

Conduct a practice session by randomly choosing a topic and writing a practice essay for each section. You only have 30 minutes for each question; you must be able to write the entire essay in this time.

5

Keep in mind that your essay is scored by both human grader and an electronic tool known as E-rater. Use a simple, clean structure when writing and common keywords such as "for example," "therefore," and other qualifying words often to score higher with the E-rater.

---

The analytical writing assessment (AWA) section of the GMAT (Graduate Management Assessment Test) measures your aptitude for critical thinking and communication through two 30-minute writing tasks--analysis of an issue and analysis of an argument. For any potential MBA student, it's important to score well. Follow these steps to prepare for the GMAT analytical writing section.

Instructions

1

Visit MBA.com and download a list of the current topics being used during the GMAT exam. They are divided into topics for each section and available in PDF format.

2

Study the issues list carefully and choose a few topics for practice. Brainstorm ideas and make a list of experiences or observations that relate to the topics. The analysis of an issue portion of the test requires specific examples.

3

Familiarize yourself with the argument topics and research ones you are not comfortable discussing. The argument portion of the test requires you to evaluate and critique a specific argument and use supporting facts.

4

Conduct a practice session by randomly choosing a topic and writing a practice essay for each section.

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. You only have 30 minutes for each question; you must be able to write the entire essay in this time.
5

Keep in mind that your essay is scored by both human grader and an electronic tool known as E-rater. Use a simple, clean structure when writing and common keywords such as "for example," "therefore," and other qualifying words often to score higher with the E-rater.

How to Add Visual Effects to a Home Movie

Visual effects add an interesting element to almost any home movie. These effects lend an air of sophistication and polish to what might otherwise be a relatively boring event. Many of the best visual effects are quite simple and inexpensive.

Instructions

1

Set up a studio area to film the footage and the visual effects. The space must be large enough to accommodate the subjects and the equipment necessary for the home movie.

2

Make a plan or script to follow during the home movie shoot for special visual effects. It's difficult to edit a home movie and insert visual effects after recording. Write down where in the home movie the effect occurs and direct accordingly.

3

Use a small or large floor fan to produce a windy visual effect. Place the fan out of camera frame and shoot footage that looks very windy when directed towards the subject.

4

Light the home movie in different ways to achieve interesting visual effects. Simple table lamps with colored light bulbs add a special touch to home movies.

5

Add special visual effects in post-production with video editing software. Many retailers carry this software to manipulate home movie footage after transferring to a computer. Microsoft and Apple both offer video editing software with their operating systems.

---

Visual effects add an interesting element to almost any home movie. These effects lend an air of sophistication and polish to what might otherwise be a relatively boring event. Many of the best visual effects are quite simple and inexpensive.

Instructions

1

Set up a studio area to film the footage and the visual effects. The space must be large enough to accommodate the subjects and the equipment necessary for the home movie.

2

Make a plan or script to follow during the home movie shoot for special visual effects. It's difficult to edit a home movie and insert visual effects after recording. Write down where in the home movie the effect occurs and direct accordingly.

3

Use a small or large floor fan to produce a windy visual effect. Place the fan out of camera frame and shoot footage that looks very windy when directed towards the subject.

4

Light the home movie in different ways to achieve interesting visual effects. Simple table lamps with colored light bulbs add a special touch to home movies.

5

Add special visual effects in post-production with video editing software. Many retailers carry this software to manipulate home movie footage after transferring to a computer. Microsoft and Apple both offer video editing software with their operating systems.

How to Make Keepsake Snow Globes for Winter Weddings

Keepsake snow globes are relatively easy to make and an excellent way to personalize your winter wedding. Use them as table centerpieces, guest favors or both. You can individualize the globes by using different waterproof ornaments or figures in each.

Instructions

1

Attach your figurine to the inside of the jar lid using florist clay or silicone sealant. If your wedding has a particular theme, such as birds, include it in your snow globes. Another option is to use small bride and groom figurines or cake toppers. Make sure any objects you use will not dissolve in the water.

2

Fill the jar with distilled water to within inch of the top. Add several drops of glycerin, baby oil or mineral oil to keep the snow suspended and floating.

3

Sprinkle glitter or confetti into the water. Start with approximately a teaspoon and increase the amount according to the size of your jar. Crush egg shells with a rolling pin into fine particles to use instead of or in addition to glitter.

4

Add other objects to create dramatic effects. For example, use a drop of colored oil or food coloring in your wedding color scheme to create a swirling pattern. You can also combine different glitter colors, or inexpensive plastic rings to simulate wedding bands.

5

Use the sealant to line the inside of the lid. Screw the lid onto the jar and apply a layer of sealant around the rim of the lid to seal it shut. Wipe away any excess glue or water.

6

Dry the snow globe overnight with the lid side up. Once dry, decorate the lid with your choice of acrylic paint, ribbons or decorative rope.

---

Keepsake snow globes are relatively easy to make and an excellent way to personalize your winter wedding. Use them as table centerpieces, guest favors or both. You can individualize the globes by using different waterproof ornaments or figures in each.

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.

Instructions

1

Attach your figurine to the inside of the jar lid using florist clay or silicone sealant. If your wedding has a particular theme, such as birds, include it in your snow globes. Another option is to use small bride and groom figurines or cake toppers. Make sure any objects you use will not dissolve in the water.

2

Fill the jar with distilled water to within inch of the top. Add several drops of glycerin, baby oil or mineral oil to keep the snow suspended and floating.

3

Sprinkle glitter or confetti into the water. Start with approximately a teaspoon and increase the amount according to the size of your jar. Crush egg shells with a rolling pin into fine particles to use instead of or in addition to glitter.

4

Add other objects to create dramatic effects. For example, use a drop of colored oil or food coloring in your wedding color scheme to create a swirling pattern. You can also combine different glitter colors, or inexpensive plastic rings to simulate wedding bands.

5

Use the sealant to line the inside of the lid. Screw the lid onto the jar and apply a layer of sealant around the rim of the lid to seal it shut. Wipe away any excess glue or water.

6

Dry the snow globe overnight with the lid side up. Once dry, decorate the lid with your choice of acrylic paint, ribbons or decorative rope.

How to Sell Hay

Your hay produced a good crop this year and your field, covered with scenic round bales, is ready for marketing. Now that you've harvested the hay, you need to sell it. Unlike other farm crops, regulated by standards and grades, hay is grown and sold on an individual basis. Contact potential buyers and markets before you harvest in order to sell your hay while it is fresh.

Instructions

1

Cut a few strands of hay just before harvest and have them tested for fiber and protein at your extension office. Potential buyers will want to know this information and your selling price depends upon it.

2

Consider the baling technique used to secure your hay. Large round bales are harder to maneuver and need a tractor for moving. Small square bales sell at a better price to people with horses. Cattlemen prefer the round bales for livestock.

3

Determine your selling price by calling other sellers in the area and asking what they are getting for their hay. Make sure you adjust the price to fit the protein and fiber content. Subtract from the value if you have a lot of weeds.

4

Run an advertisement in the local paper or on the radio if you have a small amount to sell-under a hundred bales. Local horse owners are often looking for a source of hay.

5

Take the harvest to the hay barn. Most farming communities have a place where hay regularly auctions about once a week. You can pull a trailer with the entire harvest, or sell a little each week. Stick around during the auction and make contacts with buyers for later use.

6

Advertise the hay for sale on the Internet. This is especially good if you have a big harvest and there is abundance in your area, driving your price down. Feedlots from other areas search for sources of good hay and will pay premium prices if there is a current demand. They may offer to pay you for your time and trouble hauling it, also (see Resources).

---

Your hay produced a good crop this year and your field, covered with scenic round bales, is ready for marketing. Now that you've harvested the hay, you need to sell it. Unlike other farm crops, regulated by standards and grades, hay is grown and sold on an individual basis. Contact potential buyers and markets before you harvest in order to sell your hay while it is fresh.

Instructions

1

Cut a few strands of hay just before harvest and have them tested for fiber and protein at your extension office. Potential buyers will want to know this information and your selling price depends upon it.

2

Consider the baling technique used to secure your hay. Large round bales are harder to maneuver and need a tractor for moving.

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. Small square bales sell at a better price to people with horses. Cattlemen prefer the round bales for livestock.
3

Determine your selling price by calling other sellers in the area and asking what they are getting for their hay. Make sure you adjust the price to fit the protein and fiber content. Subtract from the value if you have a lot of weeds.

4

Run an advertisement in the local paper or on the radio if you have a small amount to sell-under a hundred bales. Local horse owners are often looking for a source of hay.

5

Take the harvest to the hay barn. Most farming communities have a place where hay regularly auctions about once a week. You can pull a trailer with the entire harvest, or sell a little each week. Stick around during the auction and make contacts with buyers for later use.

6

Advertise the hay for sale on the Internet. This is especially good if you have a big harvest and there is abundance in your area, driving your price down. Feedlots from other areas search for sources of good hay and will pay premium prices if there is a current demand. They may offer to pay you for your time and trouble hauling it, also (see Resources).

How to Create a Positive Behavior Modification Plan

A positive behavior plan focuses on recognizing a child's appropriate behavior. You may have used a system like this for potty training. You continue to have consequences for some actions, but you also begin to consistently offer rewards and praise when the child is doing something right. Pick one of several types of positive behavior plans, a contract, chart system or tokens, and find what works best for your child.

Instructions

1

Take into consideration the age and reading level of your child when choosing a positive behavior plan. A contract works better with older children and teens. A picture chart is good for younger children who need visual cues. A token system requires basic counting skills.

2

Identify the 5 to 10 behaviors you would like to improve in your child. Start with five basic goals for younger children, such as sharing toys. For older children the behavior plan might focus on remembering to do chores, completing homework and exhibiting good manners.

3

Decide how to reward the child for good behavior. Get input from your child so the reward is meaningful. If the child reaches a certain number of "stars" on a chart or reward tokens on a particular day, then the reward is given. Rewards can be inexpensive toys from a treasure box, collectible cards, stickers or whatever motivates your child.

4

Design a simple and straightforward positive behavior plan. The object is to recognize good behavior, but also make it easy for the parent to administer the plan. Add elements that make it fun for younger children. Instead of a chart on the wall, design a board game that the child's game piece moves across.

5

Give the reward immediately after verbally recognizing a good behavior. If some target behaviors involve public places or riding in the car, bring the tokens with you instead of waiting until you get back home.

6

Be consistent every day. The behavior plan works because it clearly defines the parent's expectations and the rewards for meeting those expectations.

7

Review and praise the child's progress throughout the day. Encourage your child to count their tokens and remind him how many more he needs to earn a reward.

---

A positive behavior plan focuses on recognizing a child's appropriate behavior. You may have used a system like this for potty training. You continue to have consequences for some actions, but you also begin to consistently offer rewards and praise when the child is doing something right. Pick one of several types of positive behavior plans, a contract, chart system or tokens, and find what works best for your child.

Instructions

1

Take into consideration the age and reading level of your child when choosing a positive behavior plan. A contract works better with older children and teens. A picture chart is good for younger children who need visual cues.

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. A token system requires basic counting skills.
2

Identify the 5 to 10 behaviors you would like to improve in your child. Start with five basic goals for younger children, such as sharing toys. For older children the behavior plan might focus on remembering to do chores, completing homework and exhibiting good manners.

3

Decide how to reward the child for good behavior. Get input from your child so the reward is meaningful. If the child reaches a certain number of "stars" on a chart or reward tokens on a particular day, then the reward is given. Rewards can be inexpensive toys from a treasure box, collectible cards, stickers or whatever motivates your child.

4

Design a simple and straightforward positive behavior plan. The object is to recognize good behavior, but also make it easy for the parent to administer the plan. Add elements that make it fun for younger children. Instead of a chart on the wall, design a board game that the child's game piece moves across.

5

Give the reward immediately after verbally recognizing a good behavior. If some target behaviors involve public places or riding in the car, bring the tokens with you instead of waiting until you get back home.

6

Be consistent every day. The behavior plan works because it clearly defines the parent's expectations and the rewards for meeting those expectations.

7

Review and praise the child's progress throughout the day. Encourage your child to count their tokens and remind him how many more he needs to earn a reward.

How to Enter Art Competitions

Inspiring both excitement and fear, art competitions can serve as a proving ground and offer opportunities for emerging artists to gain a name and a following. Though the award or prize is nice--and in the case of monetary awards--profitable--the feedback and experience are invaluable to your growth as an artist. Here are some "ins and outs" for entering art competitions.

Instructions

1

Subscribe to newsletters, email lists and magazines to stay up on deadlines and opportunities. Search out your state and local Arts Councils and sign up for their mailing lists, and flip through magazines at the bookstore to see which has the most comprehensive information on upcoming competitions.

2

Start locally, then branch out. Building a name for yourself in a smaller market will give you the opportunity to hone your skills and receive more feedback on average than at national shows. Local shows will also give you visibility that can lead to commissions or sales outside of the competitions.

3

Read the rules, terms and especially the fine print. Some competitions will only allow works that have not been entered elsewhere. Others may require that all rights to the work are transferred to the competition sponsor. Only you can decide whether the terms of a contest are amenable to you.

4

Research the sponsors to know what will and will not be an appropriate submission. Obviously you wouldn't submit something incredibly secular to a church-sponsored exhibition, but if there are corporate sponsors who are looking to use the winning artwork in advertisements, make sure you know what products your work could be associated with.

5

Start early on your artwork to make sure it meets your standards as well as theirs. Especially if it is an original piece created for the contest, use your time wisely and try to avoid rushing through it. If you are submitting tear sheets for published items, make sure the sheets will be available before the deadline or contact the publication for advance copies, if possible.

6

Submit only what they request. Avoid sending too much or too little for the judges to look at. Pay special attention to the number of shots or slides that are acceptable for the submission. Fill out all forms completely. Model waivers should been in order for photographic submissions. Prizes valued over a certain amount require tax information to be filed, so supplying a Social Security or Tax ID number may by mandatory.

7

Allow plenty of time for delivery or use a signature confirmation service if submissions are not electronically delivered. These days, email entries are more common than not, at least for preliminary or selection rounds, though physical delivery of artwork for exhibition-style competitions is still a requirement.

---

Inspiring both excitement and fear, art competitions can serve as a proving ground and offer opportunities for emerging artists to gain a name and a following. Though the award or prize is nice--and in the case of monetary awards--profitable--the feedback and experience are invaluable to your growth as an artist. Here are some "ins and outs" for entering art competitions.

Instructions

1

Subscribe to newsletters, email lists and magazines to stay up on deadlines and opportunities. Search out your state and local Arts Councils and sign up for their mailing lists, and flip through magazines at the bookstore to see which has the most comprehensive information on upcoming competitions.

2

Start locally, then branch out. Building a name for yourself in a smaller market will give you the opportunity to hone your skills and receive more feedback on average than at national shows. Local shows will also give you visibility that can lead to commissions or sales outside of the competitions.

3

Read the rules, terms and especially the fine print. Some competitions will only allow works that have not been entered elsewhere. Others may require that all rights to the work are transferred to the competition sponsor. Only you can decide whether the terms of a contest are amenable to you.

4

Research the sponsors to know what will and will not be an appropriate submission. Obviously you wouldn't submit something incredibly secular to a church-sponsored exhibition, but if there are corporate sponsors who are looking to use the winning artwork in advertisements, make sure you know what products your work could be associated with.

5

Start early on your artwork to make sure it meets your standards as well as theirs. Especially if it is an original piece created for the contest, use your time wisely and try to avoid rushing through it. If you are submitting tear sheets for published items, make sure the sheets will be available before the deadline or contact the publication for advance copies, if possible.

6

Submit only what they request. Avoid sending too much or too little for the judges to look at. Pay special attention to the number of shots or slides that are acceptable for the submission. Fill out all forms completely. Model waivers should been in order for photographic submissions. Prizes valued over a certain amount require tax information to be filed, so supplying a Social Security or Tax ID number may by mandatory.

7

Allow plenty of time for delivery or use a signature confirmation service if submissions are not electronically delivered. These days, email entries are more common than not, at least for preliminary or selection rounds, though physical delivery of artwork for exhibition-style competitions is still a requirement.

How to Use Fimo Clay

Fimo clay is a brand of polymer clay used by hobbyists and artists to create jewelry, decorative objects, sculptures, dollmaking and other projects. It's also a good medium for children's crafts. Use Fimo clay in molds or work it with your hands and sculpting tools. Fimo is available in a range of colors and textures.

Instructions

1

Knead the Fimo clay for several minutes before you use it. Roll and squash it in your hands until it's warm and workable. Use a food processor to work the clay or roll clay with a rolling pin or pasta machine.

2

Put down a piece of plexiglass or waxed paper to provide a non-stick surface for the clay.

3

Press a flattened piece of clay between sheets of white paper if it's too soft. Leave it overnight. If clay is too hard, apply a clay softener.

4

Mix different colors of clay together to make new ones. To make light colors, use 1 part color to 8 parts of white.

5

Apply metallic or pearlized powders to clay before baking. The finishes look best on black or dark colored clay. Pearlescent powder on white clay gives a pearl finish.

6

Bake finished pieces according to manufacturer's directions. Allow the clay to cool completely before painting.

7

Brush clay with nail polish remover to remove grease. Paint baked clay with acrylic paint. Seal with an acrylic or alcohol based varnish.

---

Fimo clay is a brand of polymer clay used by hobbyists and artists to create jewelry, decorative objects, sculptures, dollmaking and other projects. It's also a good medium for children's crafts. Use Fimo clay in molds or work it with your hands and sculpting tools. Fimo is available in a range of colors and textures.

Instructions

1

Knead the Fimo clay for several minutes before you use it. Roll and squash it in your hands until it's warm and workable. Use a food processor to work the clay or roll clay with a rolling pin or pasta machine.

2

Put down a piece of plexiglass or waxed paper to provide a non-stick surface for the clay.

3

Press a flattened piece of clay between sheets of white paper if it's too soft. Leave it overnight.

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. If clay is too hard, apply a clay softener.
4

Mix different colors of clay together to make new ones. To make light colors, use 1 part color to 8 parts of white.

5

Apply metallic or pearlized powders to clay before baking. The finishes look best on black or dark colored clay. Pearlescent powder on white clay gives a pearl finish.

6

Bake finished pieces according to manufacturer's directions. Allow the clay to cool completely before painting.

7

Brush clay with nail polish remover to remove grease. Paint baked clay with acrylic paint. Seal with an acrylic or alcohol based varnish.

How to Maintain Eaves And Gutters

If you let water, leaves and other debris sit in your eaves and gutters, they can cause damage to your roof, such as rot and decay. In addition, dirty and cluttered eaves and gutters have the ability to make a house look sloppy. Therefore, it is very important that you keep them clean and maintain them.

Instructions

1

Clean your gutters at least twice per year, or more if you have many trees that drop leaves on your house. Get up on the roof safely, when it is dry. Clear out the debris with either your hand or a special gutter scoop.

2

Look for solidified dirt, and if there is any, wet it so that it will loosen. Then, scrape it free. Run water into the gutters and check to see if it drains out of the gutters. If not, then you probably need to unclog your gutters.

3

Try to unclog the gutters by spraying a stream of water down them. If this doesn't work, try to push the clog through with a plumber's snake. You may also be able to draw out some of the debris from the top or the bottom with a coat hanger.

4

Run more water on the eaves and down the gutters and check for any leaks. If you find any, repair them with gutter repair caulking. Also, look for any broken straps, holes or corrosion. If you find any, repair them as soon as possible.

5

Cover the openings to the top of the downspouts with wire mesh so that the gutters clog up again. You will have to get on the roof to clear this area often, however.

6

You also need to clean your eaves every year. You can clean them by spraying them down with a pressure washer. Get on a ladder and check for any rotting wood, or cracks that could allow moisture or bugs to enter. If there are any cracks, you need to fill them in with a good quality acrylic latex caulk.

7

Paint your eaves at least every five years to help maintain them and make them look great. Your eaves will look like new, and the layer of paint will help protect then. Cover water spots and stains with a latex primer. Allow it to dry and follow up with an exterior latex paint.

---

If you let water, leaves and other debris sit in your eaves and gutters, they can cause damage to your roof, such as rot and decay. In addition, dirty and cluttered eaves and gutters have the ability to make a house look sloppy. Therefore, it is very important that you keep them clean and maintain them.

Instructions

1

Clean your gutters at least twice per year, or more if you have many trees that drop leaves on your house. Get up on the roof safely, when it is dry. Clear out the debris with either your hand or a special gutter scoop.

2

Look for solidified dirt, and if there is any, wet it so that it will loosen. Then, scrape it free. Run water into the gutters and check to see if it drains out of the gutters. If not, then you probably need to unclog your gutters.

3

Try to unclog the gutters by spraying a stream of water down them. If this doesn't work, try to push the clog through with a plumber's snake. You may also be able to draw out some of the debris from the top or the bottom with a coat hanger.

4

Run more water on the eaves and down the gutters and check for any leaks. If you find any, repair them with gutter repair caulking. Also, look for any broken straps, holes or corrosion. If you find any, repair them as soon as possible.

5

Cover the openings to the top of the downspouts with wire mesh so that the gutters clog up again. You will have to get on the roof to clear this area often, however.

6

You also need to clean your eaves every year.

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. You can clean them by spraying them down with a pressure washer. Get on a ladder and check for any rotting wood, or cracks that could allow moisture or bugs to enter. If there are any cracks, you need to fill them in with a good quality acrylic latex caulk.
7

Paint your eaves at least every five years to help maintain them and make them look great. Your eaves will look like new, and the layer of paint will help protect then. Cover water spots and stains with a latex primer. Allow it to dry and follow up with an exterior latex paint.

How to Advertise an Art Gallery Show

Advertising is a key component in the success of an art gallery show, especially if there are multiple galleries serving the same market. Innovative and effective advertising can be quick and simple if you follow a few easy steps.

Instructions

1

Appear inviting. Sometimes people are interested in art but intimidated by art galleries if they don't collect often. By advertising in "everyday" publications like newspapers, a gallery can reach a large audience and appear inviting.

2

Appeal to young hipsters. Take the time to advertise in local university or college publications, especially to majors like Art History. Even if students don't come to the gallery with bulging wallets, they may help stir up publicity and bring in those who are ready to buy.

3

Focus on the arts in general. Consumers interested in the arts often have a hand in several different types. Ask local book and clothing store owners and restaurateurs about placing flyers or cards in their businesses.

4

Produce attractive advertising material. People expect art galleries to be attractive and innovative, so advertising should be, too. Enlist local artists or copywriters to help spice up your ad material and boost the attention for your show.

5

Participate in local arts organizations and events. A surefire way to tap into the local art scene is to join a local gallery organization or participate in a gallery walk. Not only will you meet new people, you might get some new ideas or network to gain some advertising expertise.

6

Enlist participating artists to help advertise. The artists in your gallery show will probably spread the word of the show out of pure excitement, but be sure to urge the artists to advertise the show on their website or blog as well.

---

Advertising is a key component in the success of an art gallery show, especially if there are multiple galleries serving the same market. Innovative and effective advertising can be quick and simple if you follow a few easy steps.

>>> I recommend thisTrick Photography And Special Effects E-bookfor whoever love photography world. A MUST HAVE!! <<<

.

Instructions

1

Appear inviting. Sometimes people are interested in art but intimidated by art galleries if they don't collect often. By advertising in "everyday" publications like newspapers, a gallery can reach a large audience and appear inviting.

2

Appeal to young hipsters. Take the time to advertise in local university or college publications, especially to majors like Art History. Even if students don't come to the gallery with bulging wallets, they may help stir up publicity and bring in those who are ready to buy.

3

Focus on the arts in general. Consumers interested in the arts often have a hand in several different types. Ask local book and clothing store owners and restaurateurs about placing flyers or cards in their businesses.

4

Produce attractive advertising material. People expect art galleries to be attractive and innovative, so advertising should be, too. Enlist local artists or copywriters to help spice up your ad material and boost the attention for your show.

5

Participate in local arts organizations and events. A surefire way to tap into the local art scene is to join a local gallery organization or participate in a gallery walk. Not only will you meet new people, you might get some new ideas or network to gain some advertising expertise.

6

Enlist participating artists to help advertise. The artists in your gallery show will probably spread the word of the show out of pure excitement, but be sure to urge the artists to advertise the show on their website or blog as well.

How to Delete Words From MP3 to Create Karaoke

Deleting vocal tracks from previously recorded MP3 to create your cool Karaoke music is fun and easy to do. You can simply do a search for an instrumental version of the music you like, download a program that will digitally remove the music for you or just follow a few steps do it yourself.

Instructions

1

Download an audio editing program like "Audacity" which is a great program and also free. If you want to export your project to an MP3, then you have to also download the "LAME MP3 encoder" from the Audacity site.

2

Import the MP3 of your selected music as a "New Project," and then click the arrow next to the track title (the title of your music) and select the "Split Stereo Track" option. Then click the lower track or right channel, and then select the "Invert" button from the "Effects" menu.

3

Change the track to "Mono" from the "Track Menus" to remove the vocals from your MP3, and then listen to it to see how it sounds. If it sounds good to you, then export it to an MP3 to finish.

---

Deleting vocal tracks from previously recorded MP3 to create your cool Karaoke music is fun and easy to do.

>>> I recommend thisTrick Photography And Special Effects E-bookfor whoever love photography world. A MUST HAVE!! <<<

. You can simply do a search for an instrumental version of the music you like, download a program that will digitally remove the music for you or just follow a few steps do it yourself.

Instructions

1

Download an audio editing program like "Audacity" which is a great program and also free. If you want to export your project to an MP3, then you have to also download the "LAME MP3 encoder" from the Audacity site.

2

Import the MP3 of your selected music as a "New Project," and then click the arrow next to the track title (the title of your music) and select the "Split Stereo Track" option. Then click the lower track or right channel, and then select the "Invert" button from the "Effects" menu.

3

Change the track to "Mono" from the "Track Menus" to remove the vocals from your MP3, and then listen to it to see how it sounds. If it sounds good to you, then export it to an MP3 to finish.

How to Meet Famous Actors

Famous actors are known for avoiding the public eye whenever possible. Since many of these celebrities are hounded by celebrity photographers and obsessed fans, it's understandable that they try to preserve their privacy. Despite this, actors are people who like going out and socializing with others, so if you want to meet one, you only need to know where to go.

Instructions

1

Focus on cities where the stars hang out. Actors tend to live and work in cities like Los Angeles, New York and London where they are frequently seen shopping, dining and simply walking down the street. Try to get to one of these cities to meet a famous actor.

2

Find a celebrity hangout. Wherever there are celebrities, there are celebrity hangouts. Places like the Chateau Marmont in Los Angeles and Elaine's restaurant in New York are known as places where famous actors lounge by the pool or stop in for wine. Figure out a way to get into one of these celeb hubs to better your chances of meeting a famous actor.

3

Get involved with a celebrity cause. Today, many famous actors use their fame to support charitable causes. To help popularize the cause, famous actors attend events and fundraisers where, if you find a way on to the guest list, you can meet one of them.

4

Go to movie premieres. Even if you don't have a ticket to the premiere, you can certainly catch an actor's hand as he or she goes by on the red carpet. While it might not be the most personal experience, it is a first step to meeting a famous actor.

5

Get a job in the film industry. You don't need to become Steven Spielberg to interact with famous actors. Everyone from the lighting person to the guy who delivers catering for the production has an opportunity to meet famous actors. Think about your strengths and professional skills to get a job that will put you close to the celebs.

---

Famous actors are known for avoiding the public eye whenever possible. Since many of these celebrities are hounded by celebrity photographers and obsessed fans, it's understandable that they try to preserve their privacy. Despite this, actors are people who like going out and socializing with others, so if you want to meet one, you only need to know where to go.

Instructions

1

Focus on cities where the stars hang out.

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. Actors tend to live and work in cities like Los Angeles, New York and London where they are frequently seen shopping, dining and simply walking down the street. Try to get to one of these cities to meet a famous actor.
2

Find a celebrity hangout. Wherever there are celebrities, there are celebrity hangouts. Places like the Chateau Marmont in Los Angeles and Elaine's restaurant in New York are known as places where famous actors lounge by the pool or stop in for wine. Figure out a way to get into one of these celeb hubs to better your chances of meeting a famous actor.

3

Get involved with a celebrity cause. Today, many famous actors use their fame to support charitable causes. To help popularize the cause, famous actors attend events and fundraisers where, if you find a way on to the guest list, you can meet one of them.

4

Go to movie premieres. Even if you don't have a ticket to the premiere, you can certainly catch an actor's hand as he or she goes by on the red carpet. While it might not be the most personal experience, it is a first step to meeting a famous actor.

5

Get a job in the film industry. You don't need to become Steven Spielberg to interact with famous actors. Everyone from the lighting person to the guy who delivers catering for the production has an opportunity to meet famous actors. Think about your strengths and professional skills to get a job that will put you close to the celebs.

How to Create a Dream Board

A dream board, also known as a vision board, is a way of displaying and reminding yourself of your goals. Visual representations often invoke more emotion than simply writing down or speaking your aspirations aloud. The process of creating a dream board is also what makes it special; spend time thinking about what your board should contain and how you would like it represented. When your board is finished, place it in a spot where you will see it on a daily basis, and spend time vocalizing the mantra you write on it.

Instructions

1

Choose a central focus for your dream board. This could be a goal you have, something you want, maybe something you want to change about yourself. Anything is viable with a vision board.

2

Search through your magazines for phrases, pictures, words, and anything that is related to your dreams or goals. If you cannot find what you're looking for, you can also search on the Internet, printing out your findings for use. Cut out your findings to later paste or tape onto the board.

3

Outline your poster board with either the yellow felt pen or yellow glitter. This yellow symbolizes that you are surrounding your vision board with the light necessary to make your vision come true.

4

Write a positive and inspiring phrase somewhere on the board using the black felt pen. This phrase should be motivating, such as "This or something better now manifests for me in divine and appropriate timing."

5

Tape or paste a photo or a representation of yourself to the middle of your board, and surround it with your cut-outs and prints on all other areas of the poster board.

6

Decorate your board with any designs that might fit the dream you chose. Hang the dream board up somewhere where you will see it and remember your dreams.

---

A dream board, also known as a vision board, is a way of displaying and reminding yourself of your goals. Visual representations often invoke more emotion than simply writing down or speaking your aspirations aloud. The process of creating a dream board is also what makes it special; spend time thinking about what your board should contain and how you would like it represented. When your board is finished, place it in a spot where you will see it on a daily basis, and spend time vocalizing the mantra you write on it.

Instructions

1

Choose a central focus for your dream board. This could be a goal you have, something you want, maybe something you want to change about yourself. Anything is viable with a vision board.

2

Search through your magazines for phrases, pictures, words, and anything that is related to your dreams or goals. If you cannot find what you're looking for, you can also search on the Internet, printing out your findings for use. Cut out your findings to later paste or tape onto the board.

3

Outline your poster board with either the yellow felt pen or yellow glitter. This yellow symbolizes that you are surrounding your vision board with the light necessary to make your vision come true.

4

Write a positive and inspiring phrase somewhere on the board using the black felt pen. This phrase should be motivating, such as "This or something better now manifests for me in divine and appropriate timing."

5

Tape or paste a photo or a representation of yourself to the middle of your board, and surround it with your cut-outs and prints on all other areas of the poster board.

6

Decorate your board with any designs that might fit the dream you chose.

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. Hang the dream board up somewhere where you will see it and remember your dreams.

How to Buy Yuzu Juice

Yuzu has been a staple in Japanese cuisine for centuries. It has now crossed the pond to the U.S., bringing an enhanced citrus flavor to American dishes. Fresh yuzu is very hard to find, but you can try finding it in gourmet shops and Japanese markets in the U.S.

Instructions

1

Find either a Japanese market or a gourmet shop near you. Get directions and set out to find your yuzu.

2

Go to the store's condiment section to find the yuzu juice. It is often sold in a small bottle, although some gourmet shops may carry the larger bottle.

3

Look for a liquid inside that is yellowish-green and murky.

4

Pay attention to the price. Yuzu juice range from $30 to $40.

5

Purchase and take home to use in Japanese cuisine or substitute for any citrus juice in your favorite recipes.

---

Yuzu has been a staple in Japanese cuisine for centuries. It has now crossed the pond to the U.S., bringing an enhanced citrus flavor to American dishes. Fresh yuzu is very hard to find, but you can try finding it in gourmet shops and Japanese markets in the U.S.

Instructions

1

Find either a Japanese market or a gourmet shop near you.

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. Get directions and set out to find your yuzu.
2

Go to the store's condiment section to find the yuzu juice. It is often sold in a small bottle, although some gourmet shops may carry the larger bottle.

3

Look for a liquid inside that is yellowish-green and murky.

4

Pay attention to the price. Yuzu juice range from $30 to $40.

5

Purchase and take home to use in Japanese cuisine or substitute for any citrus juice in your favorite recipes.