Monday, July 29, 2013

How to Buy Art From a Gallery

How to Buy Art From a Gallery

A trip to your local art gallery will help you assess the quality of artists in your region. Curators and sales people will speak about the motivations behind each piece of art while you determine your level of interest. You need to conduct research and figure out your interest in art before you head to an art gallery.

Instructions

    1

    Rid yourself of the mindset that art is a great investment before you buy art from a gallery. Most art works depreciate in value due to the volatility of the art market, as well as poor storage by collectors. You should purchase art that shows your distinct style to visitors in your home.

    2

    Attend artist showcases at your local gallery to find a collection of art with a consistent theme. These events allow you to speak with the artist and view her finest works without the isolation of the daily gallery experience.

    3

    Determine your interest in realistic or abstract art before you head down to a gallery. This fundamental choice allows you to focus your shopping experience and inform a salesperson about your favorite type of art.

    4

    Question the sales and curating staff at an art gallery to determine their qualifications. You should shop at galleries staffed by professionals with education and experience in diverse areas of the art world.

    5

    Support local artists by purchasing original works at a gallery. Your love for the work of a certain local artist can help sustain your city's art community.

    6

    Obtain a condition report from the gallery as you decide whether or not to buy a piece of art. This report, which lays out previous ownership, materials used in creating the work and handling information, will help you make an informed decision.

    7

    Dig deeper into the originality and authenticity of art works at a gallery before you buy your first painting. Galleries may offer reproductions and limited-edition prints that seem like a good value until you look at similar products online.

    8

    Wander around galleries in your town to expose yourself to a wide range of artwork. You should bring a notebook to each gallery to note the ambiance, inventory and approach of sales staff.


How to Buy Art From a Gallery

A trip to your local art gallery will help you assess the quality of artists in your region. Curators and sales people will speak about the motivations behind each piece of art while you determine your level of interest. You need to conduct research and figure out your interest in art before you head to an art gallery.

Instructions

    1

    Rid yourself of the mindset that art is a great investment before you buy art from a gallery. Most art works depreciate in value due to the volatility of the art market, as well as poor storage by collectors. You should purchase art that shows your distinct style to visitors in your home.

    2

    Attend artist showcases at your local gallery to find a collection of art with a consistent theme.

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    . These events allow you to speak with the artist and view her finest works without the isolation of the daily gallery experience.

    3

    Determine your interest in realistic or abstract art before you head down to a gallery. This fundamental choice allows you to focus your shopping experience and inform a salesperson about your favorite type of art.

    4

    Question the sales and curating staff at an art gallery to determine their qualifications. You should shop at galleries staffed by professionals with education and experience in diverse areas of the art world.

    5

    Support local artists by purchasing original works at a gallery. Your love for the work of a certain local artist can help sustain your city's art community.

    6

    Obtain a condition report from the gallery as you decide whether or not to buy a piece of art. This report, which lays out previous ownership, materials used in creating the work and handling information, will help you make an informed decision.

    7

    Dig deeper into the originality and authenticity of art works at a gallery before you buy your first painting. Galleries may offer reproductions and limited-edition prints that seem like a good value until you look at similar products online.

    8

    Wander around galleries in your town to expose yourself to a wide range of artwork. You should bring a notebook to each gallery to note the ambiance, inventory and approach of sales staff.

How to Submit Work to an Art Gallery

How to Submit Work to an Art Gallery

All professional artists get to a point in their careers when they must submit work for review by galleries, museums and potential retailers. You should plan well in advance for this stage of your career, and repeatedly comb over your materials and edit them several times before finalizing your submission package. Don't expect to hear back from the gallery right away. Reputable galleries usually have a high volume of submissions to review and may take several weeks or longer to respond.

Instructions

    1

    Research the art gallery's website for information on submission procedures. Read any listed guidelines, submission requirements and policies carefully, and follow them. If the website doesn't list guidelines, proceed with the following steps.

    2

    Answer any questions requested on the gallery website. Galleries like the Sharp Art Gallery require contact information and a short biography, and other galleries request an email with a link to your website where they can view your work.

    3

    Gather your best work in a professional portfolio. Choose pieces you think will appeal to the particular gallery to which you're submitting. If you're preparing a hard copy of your portfolio, consult a guide for proper layout. Some galleries take only digital portfolios, and others take hard copies or digital submissions.

    4

    Place images of 10 of your recent works on slides or in digital format on a CD. Save digital images as JPEGs, and ensure they're MAC and PC compatible. Re-size images to 600 dpi at minimum to ensure high-quality viewing, and name the image files so that your last name, the piece's name and the year you created the piece are clear. Include a self-addressed stamped envelope so the gallery can return your submission.

    5

    Write a cover letter introducing yourself and why you think your work is a match for the gallery. Include an artist's statement and detail your process and work's background in about 500 words.

    6

    Write a proposal only if the gallery requests exhibition proposals. Include an overview of the concept behind your proposed show, number and nature of works included, its timeline and installation details.

    7

    Mail the gallery a marketing package that includes your cover letter and portfolio. Allow several weeks before following up with a phone call.

    8

    Visit the gallery in person if you'd like to cold call instead of submit a portfolio. Dress well, check the gallery schedule ahead of time to make sure you aren't interrupting a busy event. Ask to speak with the director, and explain why you think your pieces would work well in the gallery. Leave your business card if the director is unavailable. Your card should include a website where your pieces can be viewed online.


How to Submit Work to an Art Gallery

All professional artists get to a point in their careers when they must submit work for review by galleries, museums and potential retailers. You should plan well in advance for this stage of your career, and repeatedly comb over your materials and edit them several times before finalizing your submission package. Don't expect to hear back from the gallery right away. Reputable galleries usually have a high volume of submissions to review and may take several weeks or longer to respond.

Instructions

    1

    Research the art gallery's website for information on submission procedures.

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    . Read any listed guidelines, submission requirements and policies carefully, and follow them. If the website doesn't list guidelines, proceed with the following steps.

    2

    Answer any questions requested on the gallery website. Galleries like the Sharp Art Gallery require contact information and a short biography, and other galleries request an email with a link to your website where they can view your work.

    3

    Gather your best work in a professional portfolio. Choose pieces you think will appeal to the particular gallery to which you're submitting. If you're preparing a hard copy of your portfolio, consult a guide for proper layout. Some galleries take only digital portfolios, and others take hard copies or digital submissions.

    4

    Place images of 10 of your recent works on slides or in digital format on a CD. Save digital images as JPEGs, and ensure they're MAC and PC compatible. Re-size images to 600 dpi at minimum to ensure high-quality viewing, and name the image files so that your last name, the piece's name and the year you created the piece are clear. Include a self-addressed stamped envelope so the gallery can return your submission.

    5

    Write a cover letter introducing yourself and why you think your work is a match for the gallery. Include an artist's statement and detail your process and work's background in about 500 words.

    6

    Write a proposal only if the gallery requests exhibition proposals. Include an overview of the concept behind your proposed show, number and nature of works included, its timeline and installation details.

    7

    Mail the gallery a marketing package that includes your cover letter and portfolio. Allow several weeks before following up with a phone call.

    8

    Visit the gallery in person if you'd like to cold call instead of submit a portfolio. Dress well, check the gallery schedule ahead of time to make sure you aren't interrupting a busy event. Ask to speak with the director, and explain why you think your pieces would work well in the gallery. Leave your business card if the director is unavailable. Your card should include a website where your pieces can be viewed online.

Friday, July 26, 2013

How to Mount a Butterfly

How to Mount a Butterfly

Mounting butterflies can be an interesting, educational and attractive hobby. Since butterflies are delicate, the mounting process must be done carefully and with patience. There are a number of different techniques that are in general use. The method described here has been in use for a long time. It is simple and easy to do. Read on to learn how to mount a butterfly.

Instructions

    1

    Relax the specimen. After the butterfly has been captured and killed, it will tend to stiffen. This makes it difficult to manipulate, so it must be relaxed. Use boiled water and a small airtight container. A small tin will do. The container should be sterilized in boiling water and dried. When the can is dry, line the bottom with a paper towel or some other absorbent material. Add enough boiled water to moisten the towel. Now add a few drops of a disinfectant such as Lysol, which prevents mold. Place the specimen into the can and let it sit for a day or two. When the butterfly is pliable, you are ready for the next step.

    2

    Set the specimen. Setting is the procedure use to flatten the butterfly so that the wings can be displayed. To do this a setting board is required. These can be purchased from a biological supply house or made from thick cork tiles. Two cork tiles, of appropriate size, are placed side-by-side on a baseboard. Leave a space between the tiles. The opening should be wide enough to fit the width of the insect's body. Using an insect pin, attach the butterfly to the baseboard over the space between the tiles. Make sure that the wings are resting flat on the two tiles. Adjust the position of the wings for display. Using two strips of paper for each wing, hold the wings flat against the board with insect pins. Be careful not to pin through the wings. After the insect has been set, leave it in a dry, warm area for three to four weeks. After that time, the butterfly is dry and ready to mount.

    3

    Mount the butterfly. When the specimen is dry, carefully remove the paper strips. Do not reuse the strips. Use an insect pin through the thorax to mount the butterfly permanently in a display case. Make sure the case is tightly sealed. Include some mothballs to prevent damage from beetle larva.


How to Mount a Butterfly

Mounting butterflies can be an interesting, educational and attractive hobby. Since butterflies are delicate, the mounting process must be done carefully and with patience. There are a number of different techniques that are in general use. The method described here has been in use for a long time. It is simple and easy to do. Read on to learn how to mount a butterfly.

Instructions

    1

    Relax the specimen.

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    . After the butterfly has been captured and killed, it will tend to stiffen. This makes it difficult to manipulate, so it must be relaxed. Use boiled water and a small airtight container. A small tin will do. The container should be sterilized in boiling water and dried. When the can is dry, line the bottom with a paper towel or some other absorbent material. Add enough boiled water to moisten the towel. Now add a few drops of a disinfectant such as Lysol, which prevents mold. Place the specimen into the can and let it sit for a day or two. When the butterfly is pliable, you are ready for the next step.

    2

    Set the specimen. Setting is the procedure use to flatten the butterfly so that the wings can be displayed. To do this a setting board is required. These can be purchased from a biological supply house or made from thick cork tiles. Two cork tiles, of appropriate size, are placed side-by-side on a baseboard. Leave a space between the tiles. The opening should be wide enough to fit the width of the insect's body. Using an insect pin, attach the butterfly to the baseboard over the space between the tiles. Make sure that the wings are resting flat on the two tiles. Adjust the position of the wings for display. Using two strips of paper for each wing, hold the wings flat against the board with insect pins. Be careful not to pin through the wings. After the insect has been set, leave it in a dry, warm area for three to four weeks. After that time, the butterfly is dry and ready to mount.

    3

    Mount the butterfly. When the specimen is dry, carefully remove the paper strips. Do not reuse the strips. Use an insect pin through the thorax to mount the butterfly permanently in a display case. Make sure the case is tightly sealed. Include some mothballs to prevent damage from beetle larva.

Thursday, July 25, 2013

How to Treat Postpartum Hemorrhage with Herbal Remedies

How to Treat Postpartum Hemorrhage with Herbal Remedies

Postpartum hemorrhage is a complication of childbirth in which the mother experiences heavy bleeding from the vagina after delivering the baby. Postpartum hemorrhage must be dealt with immediately, and the following postpartum hemorrhage formulas should be prepared ahead of delivery.

Instructions

    1

    Chop equal parts dried blue cohosh, dried shepherd's purse and dried motherwort coarsely. Place the chopped herbs in a glass jar.

    2

    Cover the herbs in 100-proof vodka or grain alcohol.

    3

    Screw the lid on securely and label with the date and ingredients; it will need to infuse for 6 weeks before using.

    4

    Take one dropperful of the above infusion under the tongue after delivery. Repeat if heavy bleeding continues.

    5

    Chop 1 ounce each of dried blue cohosh roots and dried witch hazel bark and ounce dried Valerian.

    6

    Place in a dark glass bottle and cover the herbs with 100-proof vodka or grain alcohol.

    7

    Tightly secure the lid and label the bottle with the date and contents. Allow to sit for 6 weeks.

    8

    Pour out the liquid, reserving the wet plant material that was inside the bottle. Use a centrifugal juicer to extract the liquid from the herbs. Store the extracted liquid in a dark glass bottle.

    9

    Take two dropperfuls under the tongue after delivery. Repeat 1 minute later and 10minutes after that, if necessary.


How to Treat Postpartum Hemorrhage with Herbal Remedies

Postpartum hemorrhage is a complication of childbirth in which the mother experiences heavy bleeding from the vagina after delivering the baby. Postpartum hemorrhage must be dealt with immediately, and the following postpartum hemorrhage formulas should be prepared ahead of delivery.

Instructions

    1

    Chop equal parts dried blue cohosh, dried shepherd's purse and dried motherwort coarsely. Place the chopped herbs in a glass jar.

    2

    Cover the herbs in 100-proof vodka or grain alcohol.

    3

    Screw the lid on securely and label with the date and ingredients; it will need to infuse for 6 weeks before using.

    4

    Take one dropperful of the above infusion under the tongue after delivery. Repeat if heavy bleeding continues.

    5

    Chop 1 ounce each of dried blue cohosh roots and dried witch hazel bark and ounce dried Valerian.

    6

    Place in a dark glass bottle and cover the herbs with 100-proof vodka or grain alcohol.

    7

    Tightly secure the lid and label the bottle with the date and contents.

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    . Allow to sit for 6 weeks.

    8

    Pour out the liquid, reserving the wet plant material that was inside the bottle. Use a centrifugal juicer to extract the liquid from the herbs. Store the extracted liquid in a dark glass bottle.

    9

    Take two dropperfuls under the tongue after delivery. Repeat 1 minute later and 10minutes after that, if necessary.

Wednesday, July 24, 2013

How to Dress Like Queen Latifah

How to Dress Like Queen Latifah

Queen Latifah is a full-bodied beauty who is living proof that style comes in all sizes. She understands that luscious curves should be accentuated by stylish clothes that flatter and accentuate the body, and this shows in her regal, confident bearing. Queen Latifah knows how to capitalize on her natural good looks in grand style, so follow her lead and adapt the Queen's style for yourself.

Instructions

    1

    Look for fabrics such as jerseys and silks that will flatter the body and accentuate sexy curves, instead of attempting to camouflage them. Queen Latifah's preference is to stick to simple lines that will show off a curvy body with flair.

    2

    Add fashionable high heels to your wardrobe, Queen Latifah style. High heels will make your legs look sexy, beautiful and extra-feminine.

    3

    Observe how Queen Latifah completes her elegant ensembles with elegant and understated accessories, but be sure that accessories are proportionate to your body and to the rest of your outfit. Queen Latifah is a tall woman and able to wear accessories that could overpower a shorter woman.

    4

    Carry yourself with confidence, like Queen Latifah. Wear clothes that make you feel pretty, sexy and elegant, even if you have to spend a little more money to find styles that will suit you. You're worth it!

    5

    If you've got it, flaunt it. Don't try to hide your better attributes in sloppy, over-sized clothes. If you have beautiful shoulders or a nice cleavage, don't wear turtlenecks or unflattering necklines. Queen Latifah doesn't hesitate to wear belts and cinched-in waists that will define her lovely hourglass shape.

    6

    Notice that Queen Latifah often wears pants that have a straight leg, much more flattering to a curvy body. Avoid tapered pants, which will make you look top-heavy and out of proportion. Start with a pair in basic black that can be dressed up or down for any occasion.


How to Dress Like Queen Latifah

Queen Latifah is a full-bodied beauty who is living proof that style comes in all sizes. She understands that luscious curves should be accentuated by stylish clothes that flatter and accentuate the body, and this shows in her regal, confident bearing. Queen Latifah knows how to capitalize on her natural good looks in grand style, so follow her lead and adapt the Queen's style for yourself.

Instructions

    1

    Look for fabrics such as jerseys and silks that will flatter the body and accentuate sexy curves, instead of attempting to camouflage them. Queen Latifah's preference is to stick to simple lines that will show off a curvy body with flair.

    2

    Add fashionable high heels to your wardrobe, Queen Latifah style. High heels will make your legs look sexy, beautiful and extra-feminine.

    3

    Observe how Queen Latifah completes her elegant ensembles with elegant and understated accessories, but be sure that accessories are proportionate to your body and to the rest of your outfit. Queen Latifah is a tall woman and able to wear accessories that could overpower a shorter woman.

    4

    Carry yourself with confidence, like Queen Latifah. Wear clothes that make you feel pretty, sexy and elegant, even if you have to spend a little more money to find styles that will suit you. You're worth it!

    5

    If you've got it, flaunt it. Don't try to hide your better attributes in sloppy, over-sized clothes.

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    . If you have beautiful shoulders or a nice cleavage, don't wear turtlenecks or unflattering necklines. Queen Latifah doesn't hesitate to wear belts and cinched-in waists that will define her lovely hourglass shape.

    6

    Notice that Queen Latifah often wears pants that have a straight leg, much more flattering to a curvy body. Avoid tapered pants, which will make you look top-heavy and out of proportion. Start with a pair in basic black that can be dressed up or down for any occasion.

How to Visit the Getty Museum

The J. Paul Getty Museum, with locations in Los Angeles and Malibu, California, attracts a wide audience through its exhibitions and programming in the visual arts. Its collection is quite dynamic thanks to its educational programs, special exhibitions, publications, and conservation and research programs.

Instructions

Visit the Getty Center in Los Angeles

    1

    Drive or take public transportation to the museum. Metro Rapid Line 761 stops at the main gate on Sepulveda Boulevard. There is a parking fee if you drive.

    2

    Know that the Getty Center is open from 10a.m.to 6 p.m. Tuesday to Thursday and Sunday and until 9 p.m. Friday and Saturday.

    3

    Enjoy the European paintings, drawings, manuscripts, sculpture and decorative arts, and European and American photographs of the Getty Center, as well as the Center's modern architecture and gardens.

    4

    Shop at the museum store for award-winning Getty publications, as well as a wide selection of books, DVDs and videos on art and architecture. You can also purchase accessories, cards, posters and prints that reproduce works found in the collection.

    5

    Have a meal at one of the museum's cafes or restaurant, or pack a picnic lunch to enjoy at the Getty's picnic area.

Visit the Getty Villa in Malibu

    6

    Arrive by car or by Metro Bus 534, which stops at Coastline Drive and Pacific Coast Highway right across from the Getty Villa entrance. There is a small fee for parking.

    7

    Request an advance, timed ticket before you arrive. Admission is free. This can be made directly via the Getty website (see Resources below).

    8

    Visit the Getty Villa from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m. Thursday to Monday.

    9

    Appreciate the Roman-inspired architecture and gardens of the Villa. They are an ideal home for the extensive collection of Greek, Roman and Etruscan antiquities found there. The collection includes everything from Gods and Goddesses to Dionysus, the Theater and Stories from the Trojan War.

    10

    Purchase publications on classical antiquity, as well as other souvenirs inspired by the Getty Villa, the Getty Museum's antiquities collection and its changing exhibits. All are available from the Getty Villa's gift shop.

    11

    Dine at the Getty Villa's cafe or coffee kiosk. Alternately, have a picnic at one of the Getty Villa's public seating areas, including the picturesque outdoor theater.


The J. Paul Getty Museum, with locations in Los Angeles and Malibu, California, attracts a wide audience through its exhibitions and programming in the visual arts. Its collection is quite dynamic thanks to its educational programs, special exhibitions, publications, and conservation and research programs.

Instructions

Visit the Getty Center in Los Angeles

    1

    Drive or take public transportation to the museum. Metro Rapid Line 761 stops at the main gate on Sepulveda Boulevard. There is a parking fee if you drive.

    2

    Know that the Getty Center is open from 10a.m.to 6 p.m. Tuesday to Thursday and Sunday and until 9 p.m. Friday and Saturday.

    3

    Enjoy the European paintings, drawings, manuscripts, sculpture and decorative arts, and European and American photographs of the Getty Center, as well as the Center's modern architecture and gardens.

    4

    Shop at the museum store for award-winning Getty publications, as well as a wide selection of books, DVDs and videos on art and architecture. You can also purchase accessories, cards, posters and prints that reproduce works found in the collection.

    5

    Have a meal at one of the museum's cafes or restaurant, or pack a picnic lunch to enjoy at the Getty's picnic area.

Visit the Getty Villa in Malibu

    6

    Arrive by car or by Metro Bus 534, which stops at Coastline Drive and Pacific Coast Highway right across from the Getty Villa entrance. There is a small fee for parking.

    7

    Request an advance, timed ticket before you arrive. Admission is free. This can be made directly via the Getty website (see Resources below).

    8

    Visit the Getty Villa from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m. Thursday to Monday.

    9

    Appreciate the Roman-inspired architecture and gardens of the Villa. They are an ideal home for the extensive collection of Greek, Roman and Etruscan antiquities found there. The collection includes everything from Gods and Goddesses to Dionysus, the Theater and Stories from the Trojan War.

    10

    Purchase publications on classical antiquity, as well as other souvenirs inspired by the Getty Villa, the Getty Museum's antiquities collection and its changing exhibits. All are available from the Getty Villa's gift shop.

    11

    Dine at the Getty Villa's cafe or coffee kiosk.

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    . Alternately, have a picnic at one of the Getty Villa's public seating areas, including the picturesque outdoor theater.

Tuesday, July 23, 2013

How to Prepare for a Root Canal

How to Prepare for a Root Canal

A root canal is the process when a dentist treats the inner part of a tooth where nerves have degenerated. This area is known as the pulp or nerve tissue. A root canal involves the removal of any bacteria present, as well as the nerve and the products created by its breakdown. Then the hollow area is filled and sealed. Root canals are usually no more painful than a filling.

Instructions

    1

    Ask the dentist any questions beforehand. Make sure it is understood what will be done and how long it will take. Any questions regarding insurance coverage and cost should be covered beforehand also. Prepare questions at home and call the office later if necessary.

    2

    Find out if there's any medication to be avoided the day of the procedure. Blood thinners are usually off-limits. Whatever medications aren't permitted can usually be taken after the procedure.

    3

    Note any medications that the dentist recommends taking to prepare for the procedure. Some dentists suggest taking ibuprofen or another over-the-counter pain reliever before the procedure. There is usually slight discomfort following dental procedures, and the over-the-counter medicines alleviate the pain.

    4

    Tell the dentist if there are any phobias regarding dental procedures. Dentists can prescribe medication to relax a patient that has serious problems with dental work. In this is the case, it makes it easier for the dentist and patient to get the dental work done. Make sure to ask if driving is allowed following taking these medications.

    5

    Relax. Root canals are routine procedures. Dentists do them almost every day.


How to Prepare for a Root Canal

A root canal is the process when a dentist treats the inner part of a tooth where nerves have degenerated. This area is known as the pulp or nerve tissue. A root canal involves the removal of any bacteria present, as well as the nerve and the products created by its breakdown. Then the hollow area is filled and sealed. Root canals are usually no more painful than a filling.

Instructions

    1

    Ask the dentist any questions beforehand. Make sure it is understood what will be done and how long it will take. Any questions regarding insurance coverage and cost should be covered beforehand also.

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    . Prepare questions at home and call the office later if necessary.

    2

    Find out if there's any medication to be avoided the day of the procedure. Blood thinners are usually off-limits. Whatever medications aren't permitted can usually be taken after the procedure.

    3

    Note any medications that the dentist recommends taking to prepare for the procedure. Some dentists suggest taking ibuprofen or another over-the-counter pain reliever before the procedure. There is usually slight discomfort following dental procedures, and the over-the-counter medicines alleviate the pain.

    4

    Tell the dentist if there are any phobias regarding dental procedures. Dentists can prescribe medication to relax a patient that has serious problems with dental work. In this is the case, it makes it easier for the dentist and patient to get the dental work done. Make sure to ask if driving is allowed following taking these medications.

    5

    Relax. Root canals are routine procedures. Dentists do them almost every day.

Monday, July 22, 2013

How to Arrange a Free-Standing Floral Arrangement

A free-standing floral arrangement should be visible from any angle. Tall flowers set the line of the arrangement. Other flowers are added as a focal point. Free-standing arrangements brighten up a home and make great gifts or centerpieces.

Instructions

    1

    Cut a piece of foam to fit a small container and extend 1 inch over the top.

    2

    Glue the foam to the base of the container or use floral clay to secure it.

    3

    Purchase flowers for the arrangement. The three types of flowers used in a free-standing arrangement are line, focal and filler flowers. Use three or more different colors. One color should be dominant and occur among different types of flowers. The colors should complement each other.

    4

    Look at the flowers to understand their roles in the arrangement. Tall flowers with blossoms close to the stem are called line flowers. They're used to define the arrangement's shape. Focal flowers add weight and visual interest and are placed throughout the arrangement. Filler flowers are used to fill spaces.

    5

    Place line flowers in the foam to define the shape of the arrangement. Line flowers include delphiniums, stock, gladiola and snapdragons.

    6

    Choose focal flowers like hydrangeas, magnolias and roses. Secure the flowers to the foam in the center of the container, slightly above or drooping over the edge. Place the flowers so that they face different directions. Turn the vase as you arrange the flowers for an even design.

    7

    Finish the arrangement with filler flowers like baby's breath, dianthus, pom-poms and poppies. Leave spaces where foliage is visible.


A free-standing floral arrangement should be visible from any angle. Tall flowers set the line of the arrangement. Other flowers are added as a focal point. Free-standing arrangements brighten up a home and make great gifts or centerpieces.

Instructions

    1

    Cut a piece of foam to fit a small container and extend 1 inch over the top.

    2

    Glue the foam to the base of the container or use floral clay to secure it.

    3

    Purchase flowers for the arrangement.

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    . The three types of flowers used in a free-standing arrangement are line, focal and filler flowers. Use three or more different colors. One color should be dominant and occur among different types of flowers. The colors should complement each other.

    4

    Look at the flowers to understand their roles in the arrangement. Tall flowers with blossoms close to the stem are called line flowers. They're used to define the arrangement's shape. Focal flowers add weight and visual interest and are placed throughout the arrangement. Filler flowers are used to fill spaces.

    5

    Place line flowers in the foam to define the shape of the arrangement. Line flowers include delphiniums, stock, gladiola and snapdragons.

    6

    Choose focal flowers like hydrangeas, magnolias and roses. Secure the flowers to the foam in the center of the container, slightly above or drooping over the edge. Place the flowers so that they face different directions. Turn the vase as you arrange the flowers for an even design.

    7

    Finish the arrangement with filler flowers like baby's breath, dianthus, pom-poms and poppies. Leave spaces where foliage is visible.

Tuesday, July 16, 2013

How to Clean an Earth Floor

How to Clean an Earth Floor

Floors made from earth have been around for thousands of years. Earthen floors may sound like they would be very dirty, but they are not at all. An earth floor is usually packed very hard and has a finish of linseed oil. Because the earth is packed and oiled, cleaning an earthen floor is really quite easy. Here are a few tips to help you clean an earth floor.

Instructions

    1

    Lift chairs and table off the floor. Moving the table and chairs by dragging them can cause gouges in an earth floor. Remove any furniture or heavy objects by lifting if possible. If you find gouges or scratches, they can easily be repaired with a patch of more earth.

    2

    Sweep the floor with a soft bristle broom; either a nylon bristle broom or an old broom. If you prefer to vacuum the earth floor, remember to turn off the beater bar of your vacuum. A stick vacuum without a beater bar works very well to keep your earth floor clean.

    3

    Fill a bucket with warm, but not hot, water. Add a small amount of soap or detergent to the warm water. Lightly mop the earth floor with a string mop or soft mop. Avoid using a sponge mop on earth floors, as it can gouge the floor if too dry. By using only a small amount of soap, you won't have to rinse the floor and your floor will be nice and clean. Take care not to drag the bucket across the wet floor.

    4

    Allow the earth floor to totally dry after you've cleaned it. Don't walk on the wet earth floor or put the furniture back on it until it's dry. If the earth floor is still damp, the furniture can leave marks on the floor.


How to Clean an Earth Floor

Floors made from earth have been around for thousands of years. Earthen floors may sound like they would be very dirty, but they are not at all. An earth floor is usually packed very hard and has a finish of linseed oil. Because the earth is packed and oiled, cleaning an earthen floor is really quite easy. Here are a few tips to help you clean an earth floor.

Instructions

    1

    Lift chairs and table off the floor. Moving the table and chairs by dragging them can cause gouges in an earth floor. Remove any furniture or heavy objects by lifting if possible. If you find gouges or scratches, they can easily be repaired with a patch of more earth.

    2

    Sweep the floor with a soft bristle broom; either a nylon bristle broom or an old broom. If you prefer to vacuum the earth floor, remember to turn off the beater bar of your vacuum. A stick vacuum without a beater bar works very well to keep your earth floor clean.

    3

    Fill a bucket with warm, but not hot, water. Add a small amount of soap or detergent to the warm water. Lightly mop the earth floor with a string mop or soft mop. Avoid using a sponge mop on earth floors, as it can gouge the floor if too dry. By using only a small amount of soap, you won't have to rinse the floor and your floor will be nice and clean. Take care not to drag the bucket across the wet floor.

    4

    Allow the earth floor to totally dry after you've cleaned it.

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    . Don't walk on the wet earth floor or put the furniture back on it until it's dry. If the earth floor is still damp, the furniture can leave marks on the floor.

Saturday, July 13, 2013

How to Move to Buenos Aires

A historic and cosmopolitan city, Buenos Aires is legendary throughout South America for its charm and vibrancy. It has gained fame and popularity among expatriates for the very cheap living costs that resulted from the 2001 Argentinean currency devaluation. While costs have gone up significantly since then, Buenos Aires is still a bargain.

Instructions

    1

    Apply for an Argentinean visa. This should be done at an Argentinean embassy or consulate in your country of residence. You will need a valid passport. The type of visa you require depends on the length and purpose of your visit. Argentinean tourist visas are only valid for 90 days and prevent you from seeking any kind of employment. Temporary and permanent visas are more difficult to obtain; however, the Argentinean immigration system can be quite lax and there are numerous reports of expatriates living in Argentina on expired, or repeatedly renewed, tourist visas.

    2

    Obtain health insurance. Unless you are a permanent resident of Argentina, you will not be eligible for the Argentinean public health service. There are a number of private health insurance providers in Argentina and you can also purchase expatriate health insurance in your home country.

    3

    Choose the neighborhood of Buenos Aires you're most interested in. Some of the central barrios such as Puerto Madero, Retiro, Recoleta or Barrio Norte offer a vibrant and enjoyable city life. San Telmo and La Boca are the city's oldest neighborhoods and filled with historic buildings.

    4

    Find an apartment or house to live in. Though property values have increased significantly since the Argentinean currency devaluation in 2001, there are still bargains to be had. There are a number of sites on the Internet that offer rental and property listings. Alternatively, you can find short-term accommodations in the city and then shop around in person on arrival, which may be your best bet for finding a decent price.

    5

    Learn to speak Portuguese and Spanish. Residents of Buenos Aires speak with an accent particular to the city, one heavily influenced by the Italian pronunciation of Spanish as a result of a wave of Italian immigration. Pick up the accent and blend in with the locals. Also, note that Portuguese is spoken as a dominant language in Buenos Aires and Brazil, too.


A historic and cosmopolitan city, Buenos Aires is legendary throughout South America for its charm and vibrancy. It has gained fame and popularity among expatriates for the very cheap living costs that resulted from the 2001 Argentinean currency devaluation. While costs have gone up significantly since then, Buenos Aires is still a bargain.

Instructions

    1

    Apply for an Argentinean visa. This should be done at an Argentinean embassy or consulate in your country of residence. You will need a valid passport. The type of visa you require depends on the length and purpose of your visit. Argentinean tourist visas are only valid for 90 days and prevent you from seeking any kind of employment. Temporary and permanent visas are more difficult to obtain; however, the Argentinean immigration system can be quite lax and there are numerous reports of expatriates living in Argentina on expired, or repeatedly renewed, tourist visas.

    2

    Obtain health insurance. Unless you are a permanent resident of Argentina, you will not be eligible for the Argentinean public health service. There are a number of private health insurance providers in Argentina and you can also purchase expatriate health insurance in your home country.

    3

    Choose the neighborhood of Buenos Aires you're most interested in. Some of the central barrios such as Puerto Madero, Retiro, Recoleta or Barrio Norte offer a vibrant and enjoyable city life. San Telmo and La Boca are the city's oldest neighborhoods and filled with historic buildings.

    4

    Find an apartment or house to live in. Though property values have increased significantly since the Argentinean currency devaluation in 2001, there are still bargains to be had. There are a number of sites on the Internet that offer rental and property listings. Alternatively, you can find short-term accommodations in the city and then shop around in person on arrival, which may be your best bet for finding a decent price.

    5

    Learn to speak Portuguese and Spanish. Residents of Buenos Aires speak with an accent particular to the city, one heavily influenced by the Italian pronunciation of Spanish as a result of a wave of Italian immigration. Pick up the accent and blend in with the locals. Also, note that Portuguese is spoken as a dominant language in Buenos Aires and Brazil, too.

Sunday, July 7, 2013

How to Make Organic Applesauce

Applesauce is fairly easy to make and store for later use. Take advantage of the fall's bounty of organic apples and combine your favorites to create a signature recipe that's rich in vitamins A and C, plus loads of soluble and insoluble fiber for a healthy heart. Serve applesauce as a side dish or snack, or ladle it over ice cream for a tasty dessert.

Instructions

    1

    Choose apples that are naturally sweet so you can use a minimum of additional sweeteners. Review the best choices, then locate an orchard, produce store, farmers' market or health food grocery that offers organically grown apples.

    2

    Select a mix of apples rather than just one type. Consider varieties like Red Delicious, Gala, Rome, Fuji, Pink Lady and Honeycrisp. Use four Red Delicious apples to every 1 apple of another sweet variety to maximize the sweetness of your applesauce.

    3

    Sterilize the jars in the dishwasher and leave them in the appliance until you're ready to fill them. Place the lids in a pan of near-boiling water and use a magnetic "lid lifter" to retrieve them.

    4

    Wash the apples well, chop them or use a corer to slice them with the peels on. Place the apples in a large, heavy pot with about 1 inch of natural apple juice. Cook it over high heat until it boils, then reduce the heat to medium and cook until the apples are soft.

    5

    Sieve the cooked apples or process them through a food mill or grinder. Note that the food mill or sieve will separate peels, seeds and any core pieces, leaving only cooked apples behind.

    6

    Place the cooked apples in a pot and season them to taste with cinnamon. Ladle the apples into the hot jars, seat the lid and secure the jar with a ring. Process the applesauce in a water bath--15 to 20 minutes for pint jars and 20 to 25 minutes for quarts.

    7

    Remove the jars from the water bath and set them on a towel. Allow the jars to cool undisturbed overnight. Label each jar with the contents and date.


Applesauce is fairly easy to make and store for later use. Take advantage of the fall's bounty of organic apples and combine your favorites to create a signature recipe that's rich in vitamins A and C, plus loads of soluble and insoluble fiber for a healthy heart. Serve applesauce as a side dish or snack, or ladle it over ice cream for a tasty dessert.

Instructions

    1

    Choose apples that are naturally sweet so you can use a minimum of additional sweeteners. Review the best choices, then locate an orchard, produce store, farmers' market or health food grocery that offers organically grown apples.

    2

    Select a mix of apples rather than just one type. Consider varieties like Red Delicious, Gala, Rome, Fuji, Pink Lady and Honeycrisp. Use four Red Delicious apples to every 1 apple of another sweet variety to maximize the sweetness of your applesauce.

    3

    Sterilize the jars in the dishwasher and leave them in the appliance until you're ready to fill them. Place the lids in a pan of near-boiling water and use a magnetic "lid lifter" to retrieve them.

    4

    Wash the apples well, chop them or use a corer to slice them with the peels on. Place the apples in a large, heavy pot with about 1 inch of natural apple juice. Cook it over high heat until it boils, then reduce the heat to medium and cook until the apples are soft.

    5

    Sieve the cooked apples or process them through a food mill or grinder. Note that the food mill or sieve will separate peels, seeds and any core pieces, leaving only cooked apples behind.

    6

    Place the cooked apples in a pot and season them to taste with cinnamon. Ladle the apples into the hot jars, seat the lid and secure the jar with a ring. Process the applesauce in a water bath--15 to 20 minutes for pint jars and 20 to 25 minutes for quarts.

    7

    Remove the jars from the water bath and set them on a towel. Allow the jars to cool undisturbed overnight. Label each jar with the contents and date.

Wednesday, July 3, 2013

How to Stop Nose Picking

Children most often pick their nose because they feel something in it they consider uncomfortable. While nose picking can also be a sign of boredom, it can also be a sign of a child's allergies acting up on them. There are ways to help your child lose their desire to pick their nose.

Instructions

    1

    Reduce allergens. Your child may be picking his nose in response to irritation caused by an allergen. These include, but are not limited to, dust mites, mold, and pet dander. Make an appointment with your child's doctor. They are able to determine a child's specific allergies through tests. You may be surprised to know that simply keeping a cleaner home will help deter your child from picking her nose.

    2

    Show your child how to use a tissue and keep them available at all times. This is easy. Buy your child a pretty box of tissues and set them by your child's bed. Praise your child when he uses a tissue instead of his finger. Offer a reward, such as a treat, for her success.

    3

    Give your child something else to do with his hands. Sometimes, nose picking is a sign of boredom and giving your child something to distract her can work wonders. A coloring book and crayons or some building blocks are perfect to offer your child. Keep your child busy and having a good time.

    4

    Take your child to his doctor if his nose picking is excessive or if he is causing his nose to bleed while picking it. While nose picking is usually not a cause for alarm, possible medical conditions should be ruled out.

    5

    Make sure your child's hands are washed. Clean hands will help prevent the spread of germs. Supervise your child until he can complete the task properly. Avoiding spreading germs will keep the illnesses that come with them away.

    6

    Give your child lots of fluids, especially if you live in a hot environment. Dry nasal passages are uncomfortable and may cause irritation and itching. This may cause your child to pick his nose more. Keeping him well hydrated will help keep this from being the cause of your child's nose picking.


Children most often pick their nose because they feel something in it they consider uncomfortable. While nose picking can also be a sign of boredom, it can also be a sign of a child's allergies acting up on them. There are ways to help your child lose their desire to pick their nose.

Instructions

    1

    Reduce allergens. Your child may be picking his nose in response to irritation caused by an allergen. These include, but are not limited to, dust mites, mold, and pet dander. Make an appointment with your child's doctor. They are able to determine a child's specific allergies through tests. You may be surprised to know that simply keeping a cleaner home will help deter your child from picking her nose.

    2

    Show your child how to use a tissue and keep them available at all times. This is easy. Buy your child a pretty box of tissues and set them by your child's bed. Praise your child when he uses a tissue instead of his finger. Offer a reward, such as a treat, for her success.

    3

    Give your child something else to do with his hands. Sometimes, nose picking is a sign of boredom and giving your child something to distract her can work wonders. A coloring book and crayons or some building blocks are perfect to offer your child. Keep your child busy and having a good time.

    4

    Take your child to his doctor if his nose picking is excessive or if he is causing his nose to bleed while picking it. While nose picking is usually not a cause for alarm, possible medical conditions should be ruled out.

    5

    Make sure your child's hands are washed. Clean hands will help prevent the spread of germs. Supervise your child until he can complete the task properly. Avoiding spreading germs will keep the illnesses that come with them away.

    6

    Give your child lots of fluids, especially if you live in a hot environment. Dry nasal passages are uncomfortable and may cause irritation and itching. This may cause your child to pick his nose more. Keeping him well hydrated will help keep this from being the cause of your child's nose picking.